encouraging

Chin up! Give them hell! a kick up the arse a kick up the backside a pep talk a shot in the arm active encouragement affect morale agitate arouse arouse curiosity arouse hostility arouse resentment arouse suspicion be actuated by

العزيمة والمثابرة الإحباط والتثبيط الإثارة والتحريض ورد الفعل